Monday 13 January 2014

The Complications After Normal Labour

Normal labour is the natural baby delivery process through the virginal opening without the use or help of any artificial means. Natural births do have some shortcomings during the delivery that may lead to complications for the mother. A clear understanding of the labour process is essential in understanding the rising complications after natural birth.

During normal birth, the baby may take longer before descending from the birth canal, this leads to strain on the surrounding muscles at the birth canal leading to serious trauma. The damages to the tissues can be in the form of tear, lacerations or compression. The cut during birth can also turn into a complication even though most are done under sterile conditions. Another challenge during birth is when the placenta fails to fully expel. When the placenta is pulled before it fully detaches may lead to damage and parts left in the uterus hence complication.

The processes mentioned above will lead to the following complications in the normal birth process:

What are the complications after normal labour?

Haemorrhage or Bleeding
This is the most common complication of a normal birth. Bleeding results from virginal wall tear, an episiotomy wound or cervix tear. Fresh blood is noticed trickling or blood clots continuously coming from the Virginia. Remaining placenta components may also be another reason for blood trickling. This is reversed by wound episiotomy, tear suturing or surgical/manual removal of the placenta components.

Infections
There may be different types of wounds and there is a possibility of infections leading to discharge and collection of purulent. The mother experiences recurrent fever and it is treated intravenously or through antibiotic.

Incontinence
During normal birth it is possible to rapture the anus sphincter system. This should be corrected in time to prevent lax sphincter which results in incontinence. When the pelvic floor muscles lax, the urinal bladder may be pushed down hence loss of a natural sphincter mechanism.

Virginal Wall Lax
Another common complication during normal birth. The virginal walls are likely to undergo changes due to pressure exerted when giving birth. This may as a result change a woman’s sexual intercourse. This is however a very rare occurrence since in most cases the virginal tissue contracts back to normal after a few weeks or months.

For more info please look out at Web MD


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