Normal labour
is the natural baby delivery process through the virginal opening without the use
or help of any artificial means. Natural births do have some shortcomings
during the delivery that may lead to complications for the mother. A clear understanding
of the labour process is essential in understanding the rising complications
after natural birth.
During normal
birth, the baby may take longer before descending from the birth canal, this
leads to strain on the surrounding muscles at the birth canal leading to
serious trauma. The damages to the tissues can be in the form of tear, lacerations
or compression. The cut during birth can also turn into a complication even
though most are done under sterile conditions. Another challenge during birth
is when the placenta fails to fully expel. When the placenta is pulled before
it fully detaches may lead to damage and parts left in the uterus hence
complication.
The processes
mentioned above will lead to the following complications in the normal birth
process:
What are the complications after normal labour?
Haemorrhage or Bleeding
This is the most
common complication of a normal birth. Bleeding results from virginal wall tear,
an episiotomy wound or cervix tear. Fresh blood is noticed trickling or blood
clots continuously coming from the Virginia. Remaining placenta components may also
be another reason for blood trickling. This is reversed by wound episiotomy,
tear suturing or surgical/manual removal of the placenta components.
Infections
There may be
different types of wounds and there is a possibility of infections leading to
discharge and collection of purulent. The mother experiences recurrent fever
and it is treated intravenously or through antibiotic.
Incontinence
During normal
birth it is possible to rapture the anus sphincter system. This should be corrected
in time to prevent lax sphincter which results in incontinence. When the pelvic
floor muscles lax, the urinal bladder may be pushed down hence loss of a natural
sphincter mechanism.
Virginal Wall Lax
Another common
complication during normal birth. The virginal walls are likely to undergo
changes due to pressure exerted when giving birth. This may as a result change a
woman’s sexual intercourse. This is however a very rare occurrence since in
most cases the virginal tissue contracts back to normal after a few weeks or
months.
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